2016
DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s116158
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Skin rejuvenation using cosmetic products containing growth factors, cytokines, and matrikines: a review of the literature

Abstract: Skin aging is primarily due to alterations in the dermal extracellular matrix, especially a decrease in collagen I content, fragmentation of collagen fibrils, and accumulation of amorphous elastin material, also known as elastosis. Growth factors and cytokines are included in several cosmetic products intended for skin rejuvenation because of their ability to promote collagen synthesis. Matrikines and matrikine-like peptides offer the advantage of growth factor-like activities but better skin penetration due t… Show more

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Cited by 103 publications
(104 citation statements)
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“…Thus, dermal and skin elasticities are important parameters to measure skin aging [23]. Dermal elasticity, however, was not analyzed in previous studies, because molecules loaded on topical cosmetic formulations have difficulty reaching the dermis and thus would not be expected to have a significant effect on the recovery of dermal elasticity [34]. The HO-DMNs solved this problem by overcoming the skin barrier limitation and delivering the HO to the dermis to improve both dermal and skin elasticity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, dermal and skin elasticities are important parameters to measure skin aging [23]. Dermal elasticity, however, was not analyzed in previous studies, because molecules loaded on topical cosmetic formulations have difficulty reaching the dermis and thus would not be expected to have a significant effect on the recovery of dermal elasticity [34]. The HO-DMNs solved this problem by overcoming the skin barrier limitation and delivering the HO to the dermis to improve both dermal and skin elasticity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Synthetic peptides play an important role in the development of drugs, biomaterials, diagnostics, or cosmetics . Owing to the improvements in the chemical synthesis of peptides, the average length of peptides entering clinical development has increased from about nine amino acids in the 1980's to approximately 20 amino acids in the current decade .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The skin consists of epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissues, in that order from the outermost layer. 13) The stratum corneum in the outermost layer of the epidermis functions as a barrier against transepidermal water transpiration and physical stimulation from outside the body. 14) Previous reports investigating the effects of α-EG on the skin have mainly focused on the stratum corneum.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dermis consists mainly of collagen, elastin fibers, and other extracellular matrix components, as well as hyaluronic acid. 13,16) The collagen-rich extracellular matrix, produced by fibroblasts, forms the structure of the skin and gives it tensile strength and firmness. 13,17) Thus, dermal fibroblasts are an essential component of the skin and are involved in maintaining the structure of fibers.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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