“…It is therefore necessary to assess regularly patient doses, to identify patients at risk and to have proper protocols to minimise local skin doses and skin erythema as a result of these sometimes, lengthy procedures. Operators of interventional radiology should, however, be aware of the potential risk of skin injury following such procedures, particularly for patients with collagen vascular disease, diabetes or previous skin exposure [3]. If proper quality assurance programs including patient dose monitoring, periodic equipment testing, procedure evaluation and training of staff, are established, the risk of skin injuries in interventional cardiology is very low [4].…”