Skin care: Historical and contemporary views

Abstract

Primary prevention, specifically skin care, is an important principle in Islamic theology just as it is emphasized in contemporary medicine. Many skin diseases can be prevented by a proactive approach to skin care, such as proper hygiene and routine inspections, principles that are constantly highlighted in the Islamic literature. Islam promotes primary prevention of disease, including recommendations for skin care practices. The recommendations for skin care practices in Islamic teachings are analogous to current medical guidelines. Sun avoidance, which is recommended by Islam, is mandatory for diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, melasma and skin cancers. Skin care and hygiene practices are recommended in Islam and it is considered an important mechanism for reducing the transmission of infections in modern medicine. The body creases and hair are ideal sites for malicious infestations to grow. The practice of "Wudu" includes washing the hands, feet, and hair with clean water. It is an indispensible part of daily prayers which is mandatory for every Muslim. Oral hygiene is also an integral part of both preventive medicine and Islamic teachings. Genital hygiene, particularly after urination and defecation, is recommended in Islamic teachings and is known to prevent urinary and vaginal infections in contemporary medicine. Male circumcision is an Islamic practice. Recently, it was proven that circumcised men are less likely to have sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV. This paper reviews skin care from an Islamic perspective and its relevance to contemporary medicine by translating the simple self care principles into practical guidelines in everyday use.

Practices and complications of pubic hair removal among Saudi women

“…While there are some research reports in the literature, the majority of these focus on Caucasian, college-aged women from the U.S [ 5 ]. The religious etiquettes of Islam specify that removal of pubic hair should be initiated at menarche, and done at least once every 40 days [ 13 , 20 ]. Accordingly, we found that all respondents removed their pubic hair.…”

“…Numerous reasons exist for removing pubic hair, including hygiene, comfort, aesthetic reasons, sex appeal (often associated with being partnered), receiving cunnilingus, having looked at one’s genitals in the previous 4 weeks, and some may feel pressured by family or friends to participate in hair removal practices [ 5 – 7 , 12 ]. While religion has not yet been examined related to pubic hair removal, in Muslim culture today, both men and women are encouraged to remove armpit and pubic hair [ 13 ]. A recent study in Turkey found that the vast majority of Turkish Cypriot women regularly removed their pubic hair [ 14 ].…”

Skin Care Routine Among Female Medical Students at King Abdulaziz University Hospital (Kauh), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

“…5(2), 400-405 401 The skin, is the body's largest organ, it helps to secure the integrity of the host and at the same time, allows the individual to communicate with the outside world. (1) Skin care is an essential part of personal hygiene and well-being. The proper care of skin is important as unclean skin favors the development of pathogenic organisms and infections.…”

Functionalized Polymers for Enhance Oral Bioavailability of Sensitive Molecules

“…Figure 1 shows the most studied FP systems for sensitive molecules delivery. Several FP are used as base materials to fulfill the purpose; such as, polysaccharides (chitosan, starch and cellulose derivatives); proteins (gelatin, soy, casein and whey), poly(acrylic acid) (PAAc), glycerol, PEG and various gums such as guar, xanthan, PVP and PVA [ 19 , 20 ].…”