“…Because the original study was set in the context of the curriculum in language and literature, I first examined the field of reading education proper; here we find debates among proponents of a "skills" approach (Burmeister, 1978;Robinson, 1978), and supporters of a "meaning-based" approach (Henderson, 1978;Evans, 1976Evans, -1977Smith, 1971) as well as efforts to reconcile the two (Fielding, 1982). For present purposes, this research is useful primarily insofar as it illustrates the ambivalence of the notion of "text" as such.…”