“…With the advent of increasingly powerful image editing techniques [39,24,26,56,36,20,59,58,61,20,44], image manipulation has never been so convenient, and can be easily accomplished using natural language [44,20,44] or sketch [39,59,58,61] by general users. Such advances allow malicious users to easily manipulate images, creating fake news, promoting blackmail, and generating Deep- (a) In-distribution (IND) manipulation detection result on the testing split of the CASIA dataset [10,11].…”