2017
DOI: 10.1038/srep36129
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Skeletal Site-specific Effects of Zoledronate on in vivo Bone Remodeling and in vitro BMSCs Osteogenic Activity

Abstract: Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) has been associated with long-term oral or intravenous administration of nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates (BPs). However, the pathogenesis of BRONJ remains unknown, and definitively effective treatment has not yet been established. Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis (BRON) tends to occur in maxillofacial bones. Why this occurs is still unclear. Here we show that zoledronate (Zol) treatment suppresses alveolar bone remodeling after tooth typical clini… Show more

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Cited by 56 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…Recent work by Gong et al showed that, following tooth extraction, zoledronic acid prevents bone resorption by osteoclasts by downregulating the RANKL/OPG ratio and RANKL/RANK/OPG pathway and inhibits osteoblast mineralization by downregulating Wnt-3a and the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway ( Gong et al, 2017 ). Jacobs et al also reported that mechanical forces in combination with BPs affect the OPG/RANKL system, osteoclastogenesis and bone apposition factors.…”
Section: Mechanical Traumamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent work by Gong et al showed that, following tooth extraction, zoledronic acid prevents bone resorption by osteoclasts by downregulating the RANKL/OPG ratio and RANKL/RANK/OPG pathway and inhibits osteoblast mineralization by downregulating Wnt-3a and the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway ( Gong et al, 2017 ). Jacobs et al also reported that mechanical forces in combination with BPs affect the OPG/RANKL system, osteoclastogenesis and bone apposition factors.…”
Section: Mechanical Traumamentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 27 31 The tissues investigated were bone, oral mucosa, periodontium, and blood vessel supply. 23 , 24 , 32 43 The studies differed in the type of BP used as well as the route of application. 25 , 44 49 Only 2 studies analyzed non-N-BPs (clodronate at 20 mg/kg and etidronate at 5 mg/kg); the remaining 44 trials used N-BPs with zoledronate (0.01–0.6 mg/kg) being the most commonly used (30 studies), followed by alendronate (0.01–1 mg/kg) (14 studies), pamidronate (0.01–3 mg/kg) (5 studies), and ibandronate (0.003–0.3 mg/kg) and risedronate (0.1–1 mg/kg) (1 study each).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The potential applications of BMSCs in tissue engineering, particularly of bone tissue, have attracted much attention in recent years. A thorough understanding of the molecular mechanisms associated with osteogenesis is essential to maintaining osteogenic capacity and realizing the therapeutic potential of BMSCs [15][16][17]. A number of critical signaling pathways, including Wnt, TGF-β/BMP, and Hedgehog, are involved in regulating the lineage commitment of MSCs [18][19][20].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%