2000
DOI: 10.1007/s001050051113
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Sjörgen-Larsson-Syndrom

Abstract: This rare, ubiquitous neurocutaneous disorder is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. Its primary clinical manifestations are congenital ichthyosis, spastic diplegia or tetraplegia, and mental retardation. The causative biochemical defect has been identified as a deficiency of the enzyme fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase, a component of fatty alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase. We present a case report of an affected 3.5 year old white girl to give an overview of the pre- and postnatal diagnostic procedures as wel… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
(14 reference statements)
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“…For example, the diagnosis of Comèl‐Netherton syndrome can be made by the detection of specific mutations in the SPINK5 gene by chorionic villus biopsy [30]. In Sjögren‐Larsson syndrome it is also possible to measure the enzyme activity of fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase in amniotic cells, chorionic villi and fetal fibroblasts [31]. Further comprehensive information as well as contact addresses of centers offering special diagnostics can be found on the homepage of the ichthyosis network, NIRK (http://www.netzwerk-ichthyose.de).…”
Section: Diagnostic Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the diagnosis of Comèl‐Netherton syndrome can be made by the detection of specific mutations in the SPINK5 gene by chorionic villus biopsy [30]. In Sjögren‐Larsson syndrome it is also possible to measure the enzyme activity of fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase in amniotic cells, chorionic villi and fetal fibroblasts [31]. Further comprehensive information as well as contact addresses of centers offering special diagnostics can be found on the homepage of the ichthyosis network, NIRK (http://www.netzwerk-ichthyose.de).…”
Section: Diagnostic Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Der Nutzen einer fettarmen Diät mit Substitution von mittellangkettigen und mehrfach ungesät-tigten Fettsäuren wurde wegen des zugrunde liegenden Enzymmangels postuliert, konnte jedoch nie gesichert werden [5]. Die Lokaltherapie der Ichthyose wurde in unserem Fall mit 5 Milchsäure in Unguentum Cordes durchgeführt.…”
Section: Weitere Diagnostikunclassified
“…We were privileged to see a 3.5‐year‐old girl, the first child of nonconsanguineous parents, who had SLS (7). She had been delivered spontaneously at gestational week 36.…”
Section: Clinical Features Of Sls (8)mentioning
confidence: 99%