“…These vary from focussing on a single aspect of the structure such as size, topology or shape optimization (Kaveh and Talatahari, 2009;Mohr et al, 2011;Wang et al, 2002), to a multilevel approach where individual aspects are considered sequentially (Miguel et al, 2013;Sobieszczanski-Sobieski et al, 1987) or a simultaneous approach where two or more aspects are considered together (Mortazavi and Toğan, 2016;Ahrari et al, 2015).…”