“…Thus, when mating with a larger animal, more resources should be diverted to sperm transfer than when mating with a small animal (Angeloni et al, 2002;Jordaens et al, 2007). Empirical studies provide ample evidence for the existence of size-dependent mating (DeWitt, 1996;Yusa, 1996;Angeloni et al, 2002;Ohbayashi-Hodoki et al, 2004;Chaine and Angeloni, 2005;Pal et al, 2006;Jordaens et al, 2007) but also non size-dependent mating strategies in hermaphrodite gastropods species (Switzer-Dunlap et al, 1984;Baur, 1992;. It is conceivable, however, that interpretation of some these studies is confounded by the fact that, for many of the species used, size is a covariant of age.…”