Six‐week postoperative opioid use and pain following a randomized controlled trial evaluating multimodal analgesia for head and neck free flap patients
Sarah F. Wagoner,
Amelia S. Lawrence,
Rahul Alapati
et al.
Abstract:IntroductionHead and neck malignancy treatment often involves invasive surgeries, necessitating effective postoperative pain control. However, chronic reliance on opioid medications remains a challenge for many patients after surgery. Multimodal analgesia (MMA) within enhanced recovery after surgery protocols has shown success in limiting narcotic pain medications for other cancer types. In a prior study, MMA comprising acetaminophen, ketorolac, gabapentin, and a neurogenic block reduced opioid use in the 7‐da… Show more
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