“…However, the healthy and vibrant communication ecosystem, where gene drive was taught in schools and discussed throughout society, led by key community members, envisaged by our participants may still be possible. Ledingham et al (2023) have highlighted the need for independently funded social sciences for this vision to happen ( Ledingham et al, 2023 ). But, barriers exist, including weak information infrastructures, potential public opposition, political controversies surrounding GMOs, and conflicts of interest, yet the decision of the elites not to talk about gene drive in the current political context may present the biggest barrier.…”