“…To resolve this concern, some theorists have argued for the development of the term ‘contraculture’ or ‘counterculture’, to differentiate between groups who actively resist the values of the dominant culture and those who do not (Yinger, 1960). Others argue that the analytic utility of the term subculture lies in how these groups produce cultural aspects related to authenticity, identity, and resistance (Fox, 1987; Haenfler, 2013; Conner 2022) and that these elements are embedded within the dress, music, ritual, and language of the group (Cohen, 1972; Haenfler, 2013; Hodkinson, 2002). QAnon illustrates the slippage that exists between the concepts of music scenes, subcultures, and contemporary social movements.…”