2009
DOI: 10.1021/bc9000118
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Site-Specific Labeling of Surface Proteins on Living Cells Using Genetically Encoded Peptides that Bind Fluorescent Nanoparticle Probes

Abstract: We report a highly specific, robust, and generic method for noncovalent labeling of cellular proteins with highly fluorescent core-shell silica nanoparticles termed C dots. Our approach uses short genetically engineered peptides with affinity for silica (GEPS) that are site-specifically introduced at the termini or in loops of cellular proteins. Because GEPS are absent from native cell surface proteins, GEPS-tagged recombinant proteins can be selectively and rapidly labeled with fluorescent C dots. To demonstr… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, we next investigated whether outer membrane proteins could be N glycosylated. In a manner similar to the strategy described above for MBP, we engineered a GT acceptor sequence into the second extracellular loop of the ␤-barrel outer membrane protein OmpX from E. coli (44). Cells expressing OmpX-GT in the presence of the pgl locus produced glycosylated OmpX, whereas OmpX-GT expressed in cells carrying the pgl mut locus showed no detectable glycosylation (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Therefore, we next investigated whether outer membrane proteins could be N glycosylated. In a manner similar to the strategy described above for MBP, we engineered a GT acceptor sequence into the second extracellular loop of the ␤-barrel outer membrane protein OmpX from E. coli (44). Cells expressing OmpX-GT in the presence of the pgl locus produced glycosylated OmpX, whereas OmpX-GT expressed in cells carrying the pgl mut locus showed no detectable glycosylation (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The plasmid pBAD24-OmpX-GT was created by inserting the GT sequence between the KpnI and SpeI sites of plasmid pBAD24-OmpX*-His (where * indicates a mutated form of OmpX containing a cloning site for peptide insertion into loop 2) (44) such that the GT peptide tag was positioned between the serine residues at positions 53 and 54 of extracellular loop 2 of OmpX. This transmembrane loop is able to tolerate short peptide insertions without affecting the surface expression of OmpX (44). A GQSGQ linker that flanked the KpnI and SpeI sites was also introduced.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Through the use of combinatorial phage display techniques, researchers have been able to design short peptides, which bind specifically to particular inorganic surfaces [39]–[42]. These peptides can be included in a given protein to give it a moiety that will bind specifically to inorganic surfaces such as silica [43]. In contrast to such specialized proteins, we find that the binding of our model protein to silica is nonspecific, but is by no means trivial.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is very important to limit the degree of nonspecific interactions and to enhance specific binding by the target sites or internalization by cells that overexpress the target receptors. 2,[45][46][47][48] A proper and fine control of functionalization can also yield long-life systems in which the nanoparticle head-off by the RES (Reticulo-Endothelial System) is delayed.…”
Section: Prodimentioning
confidence: 99%