2019
DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03355b
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Site-selective protein conjugation at histidine

Abstract: Site-selective conjugation generally requires both (i) molecular engineering of the protein of interest to introduce a conjugation site at a defined location and (ii) a site-specific conjugation technology.

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Cited by 46 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Technologies for half-life extension are based on genetic engineering and post-translational modification of the biomolecule (e.g., bioconjugation and glycosylation) [ 54 ]. Increasingly it is becoming apparent that protein engineering and formulation can work hand in hand to increase the duration of drug action [ 55 ]. Increased stability and circulation times can sometimes be achieved, especially for peptides to degradation to peptidases by amino acid substitution to remove endopeptidase sites (e.g., exenatide) or to utilise D-amino acids (e.g., octreotide).…”
Section: General Strategies To Increase Duration Of Actionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Technologies for half-life extension are based on genetic engineering and post-translational modification of the biomolecule (e.g., bioconjugation and glycosylation) [ 54 ]. Increasingly it is becoming apparent that protein engineering and formulation can work hand in hand to increase the duration of drug action [ 55 ]. Increased stability and circulation times can sometimes be achieved, especially for peptides to degradation to peptidases by amino acid substitution to remove endopeptidase sites (e.g., exenatide) or to utilise D-amino acids (e.g., octreotide).…”
Section: General Strategies To Increase Duration Of Actionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The covalent conjugation of the water-soluble polymer poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) to a therapeutic polypeptide can markedly increase circulation time by a range of mechanisms including (i) decreasing renal clearance rates due to the increased size of the conjugate and (ii) inhibiting enzymatic-mediated degradation and endocytic clearance due to PEG steric shielding. There is often a reduction in protein biological efficacy due to PEG steric shielding, which can be mitigated by site selective conjugation [ 55 ]. PEGylation is a clinically proven approach to improve the efficacy of many therapeutic proteins and enzymes, and several PEGylated products (including biosimilars) have become first-line treatments [ 69 ] with many PEGylated products continuing to be developed.…”
Section: General Strategies To Increase Duration Of Actionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, Brocchini and co-workers demonstrated that a His-Gly-His tag could be conveniently modified with a bis-sulfone reagent to site-specifically alkylate various positions of interferon (IFN) with a 10 kDa PEG chain ( Figure 6, panel B). [89] In another recent example, Bertozzi and co-workers reported the computational-guided discovery of an 11-amino acid tag (GGHPDPCPKGG) that undergoes a S-to-N transfer reaction to covalently modify Lys with a 2-cyanobenzothiazole reagent ( Figure 6, panel C). [90] The conformation of this peptide tag is engineered to place the Cys and Lys residues in proximity, promoting the intramolecular transfer in a mechanism similar to native chemical ligation.…”
Section: Covalent Labeling Via Tag-induced Reactivitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The heterogeneity of the conjugates formed in a labeling reaction is especially important, since heterogeneous conjugates are composed of a protein modified differently with respect to conjugation site and the number of labels leading to distinct behaviors for each species. For antibody drug conjugates, these differences have been associated with variations in pharmacokinetics and, in general, essential residues may be modified which might impair activity . Conjugation methods forming heterogeneous conjugates generally rely on excellent electrophiles, which react with abundant nucleophilic residues, such as lysines, on the surface of the protein.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%