2016
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9630-9
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Site-directed introduction of disulfide groups on antibodies for highly sensitive immunosensors

Abstract: The interface between the sample and the transducer surface is critical to the performance of a biosensor. In this work, we compared different strategies for covalent self-assembly of antibodies onto bare gold substrates by introducing disulfide groups into the immunoglobulin structure, which acted as anchor molecules able to chemisorb spontaneously onto clean gold surfaces. The disulfide moieties were chemically introduced to the antibody via the primary amines, carboxylic acids, and carbohydrates present in … Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
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“…Research efforts with mixed OEG films have sought to create surfaces that have the potential to serve as biosensors. ,, For example, Jeong and co-workers grafted poly­(ethylene glycol methacrylate) brushes from the surface of a mixed SAM and determined that the concentration of the initiator molecule in the SAM dictated the lateral packing density and the overall amount of bound streptavidin . Additionally, Clare and co-workers expanded research on OEG-terminated films by covalently attaching OEG monolayers to silicon and diamond surfaces as a potential electronic biosensor .…”
Section: Pursuit Of Uniquely Blended Interfacesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research efforts with mixed OEG films have sought to create surfaces that have the potential to serve as biosensors. ,, For example, Jeong and co-workers grafted poly­(ethylene glycol methacrylate) brushes from the surface of a mixed SAM and determined that the concentration of the initiator molecule in the SAM dictated the lateral packing density and the overall amount of bound streptavidin . Additionally, Clare and co-workers expanded research on OEG-terminated films by covalently attaching OEG monolayers to silicon and diamond surfaces as a potential electronic biosensor .…”
Section: Pursuit Of Uniquely Blended Interfacesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SAMs composed of 4-mercaptophenylboronic acid (4-MBA) formed directly on gold [ 71 ] and 3-aminophenylboronic acid, immobilized on modified SPR transducers using graphene oxide carboxyl groups, have been described as compounds directly responsible for the capture of antibodies [ 74 ]. Additionally, amine-terminated ligands can be employed for carbohydrate-mediated immobilization through the previous oxidation of polysaccharide residues to aldehydes, followed by Schiff base formation [ 75 ].…”
Section: Functional Surfaces and Non-oriented Ab Immobilization Strategies For Spr Immunosensingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several immobilization methods such as self-assembled monolayers (SAM) [19], electropolymerization [20], site-directed techniques [21], silanization [22] and direct covalent binding [23] have been utilized in the fabrication of immunosensors to handle these problems [24]. Immunosensors offer a number of advantages over traditional analytical techniques, including portability, specificity, cheapness and real-time monitoring as well as having good versatility, robustness, selectivity and sensitivity depending on the transducer [25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%