Sistem Pakar untuk Diagnosis Penyakit Tiroid dengan Gejala Psikologis Beserta Pengobatan Etnobotaninya

Abstract

<p>Peran sistem pakar dapat membantu seorang ahli memecahkan masalah di bidang tertentu. Salah satu manfaat dari sistem ahli adalah bahwa ia digunakan untuk mendiagnosis penyakit tertentu atau gejala suatu penyakit. Faktor kepastian (<em>certainty factor</em>) memiliki aturan penting untuk sistem pakar dengan spesialisasi ini. Penyakit tiroid dikorelasikan dengan gangguan psikologis. Dewasa ini, banyak masyarakat masih memanfaatkan tumbuhan sebagai obat-obatan tradisional, dalam kajian ilmu biologi disebut sebagai etnobiologi. Beberapa pengobatan tanaman tradisional untuk penyakit tiroid juga digunakan masyarakat. Namun, belum ditemukannya sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosis penyakit tiroid dengan gejala-gejala psikologis beserta saran tanaman obatnya. Studi ini bertujuan menerapkan sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosis penyakit tiroid dengan gejala psikologis dan saran pengobatan tradisionalnya. Penelitian ini juga mengusulkan aplikasi sistem pakar berbasis Android yang dapat diimplementasikan bagi dokter. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode faktor kepastian dengan inferensi persentase tingkat kepercayaan dan saran tanaman obat tradisional yang bisa digunakan. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dokter dan studi literatur relevan untuk data etnobotani. Validasi sistem dilakukan oleh dokter dan ahli botani. Hasilnya adalah sistem pakar ini mampu memberikan validitas di atas 90% untuk penyakit tiroid dan dapat digunakan dokter untuk membantu mendiagnosis pasien dengan indikasi penyakit tiroid beserta gejala-gejala psikologisnya.</p><p> </p><p><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></p><p class="Abstract"><em>The role of an expert system can help an expert solve problems in a particular field. One of the benefits of the expert system is that it is used to diagnose a specific disease or symptom of a disease. The certainty factor has important rules for the system of experts with this specialty. Thyroid disease is correlated with psychological disorders. Nowadays, many people still use plants as traditional medicines, in the study of biological sciences it is referred to as ethnobiology. Some folk plant treatments for thyroid disease are also used by the public. However, there has not been a finding of an expert system for diagnosing thyroid disease with psychological symptoms along with suggestions for medicinal plants. The study aims to apply an expert system for diagnosing thyroid disease with its psychological symptoms and traditional treatment advice. This study also proposes an Android-based expert system application that can be implemented for doctors. The research method uses the method of certainty factor with inference of the percentage of the level of trust and suggestions of traditional medicinal plants that can be used. Data collection through physician interviews and literature studies is relevant for ethnobotanical data. Validation of the system is carried out by doctors and botanists. The result is that this expert system is able to provide validity above 90% for thyroid disease and can be used by doctors to help diagnose patients with indications of thyroid disease and their psychological symptoms.</em></p><p><em><strong><br /></strong></em></p>

Predict the thyroid abnormality particular disease likelihood of the symptoms’ certainty factor value and its confidence level: A regression model analysis

“…An expert system (ES) was used in daily human life, such as health [8], [24], [25], emergencies [26], [27], education [28]- [30], military [31], [32], economics [33], business management [34], [35], engineering [36]- [38], aeronautics [39], agriculture [40]- [46], biological sciences [5], [15], [36], [47]- [49], forensics [50], [51], and veterinary [52]- [55]. As part of artificial intelligence (AI), the expert system (ES) was used knowledge-based to represent the human expert knowledge in decisionmaking [56], [57].…”

“…Patients with this illness frequently ignore their actions [3], [4]. Besides, in the era of health informatics, the role of the expert system (ES) was used to diagnose this issue [5].…”

“…Meanwhile, Hariadha et al [23] developed the medical ES to solve thyroid disorders. Besides, Al-Hakim et al [5] coded this current ES to an Android-based app within the inference of traditional medication. Unfortunately, this current ES has not been evaluated for its performance nor for essential future prediction purposes (for new patients).…”

Using Regression Model Analysis for Forecasting the Likelihood of Particular Symptoms of COVID-19

“…The expert system was used to help some cases of human life [31], such as emergencies [32], [33], medical [21], [34], [35], engineering [36]- [38], education [39]- [41], business [42], [43], economics [44], military [45], [46], biological sciences [28], [36], [47]- [50], veterinary [51]- [54], agriculture [55]- [61], and forensics [62], [63]. As part of artificial intelligence, knowledge-based expert systems (ESs) are used to represent the knowledge of human experts in decision-making [64], [65].…”

Keunikan dan Heterogenitas Bahan Pangan Lokal: Peluang dan Tantangan Diversifikasi

“…Penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK): Kemajuan teknologi informasi dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk menghubungkan petani lokal dengan informasi terkini tentang prakiraan cuaca, teknik pertanian terbaru, dan pasar global. De-ngan akses informasi yang tepat waktu, petani dapat mengambil keputusan lebih baik dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim dan tantangan globalisasi (Al Hakim et al, 2022). 5.…”