Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Pada Masa Pendudukan Jepang

Abstract

This article discusses the system of government during the Japanese occupation in Indonesia. The research method uses historical methods with four stages, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The result is that during the three and a half years of Japanese rule it was an important period for Indonesian history. After being able to conquer the Netherlands, Japan directly replaced the position of the Dutch East Indies government. On March 8, 1942 Japan had officially occupied Indonesia which immediately made changes to remove Western dominance. The system of government adopted by Japan in Indonesia is using a system of military government, so that those in power are army commanders. In contrast to the Dutch colonial period the system of government used by the civil administration became the ruling governor general. Policies carried out by Japanese government in various fields including politics, social-economy, education and the military.

Sistem Pemerintahan Jepang Pada Muslim Jambi Syu Tahun 1942-1945

“…Pasukan prajurit payung tersebut mendapatkan perlawanan dari tentara Belanda yang menembakan Meriammeriam pada malam tanggal 15 februari 1942 jepang mengirimkan bantuan pasukan dari sebuah pasukan resimen infanteri di Muara Sungai Musi. Setelah peristiwa penyerangan di Pulau Bangka, (Zuhdi,49) Indonesia, dan dengan secara otomatis Indonesia memasuki suatu periode pemerintahan baru (Fadli & Kumalasari, 2019).…”

Tax In Nusantara: Historical Analysis of The Fiscal Sociology Dynamics

“…Even though the Japanese occupation period was concise, the Japanese government made policies that had an important impact on Indonesia, especially in the economic sector. Policies essentially centered on accumulating raw materials for the war industry were issued by Japan (Fadli and Kumalasari, 2019). The government foreclosed all the plantations, factories, banks, and essential companies (Isnaeni and Apid, 2008).…”

Tax In Nusantara: Historical Analysis of The Fiscal Sociology Dynamics

“…Even though the Japanese occupation period was concise, the Japanese government made policies that had an important impact on Indonesia, especially in the economic sector. Policies essentially centered on accumulating raw materials for the war industry were issued by Japan (Fadli & Kumalasari, 2019). The government foreclosed all the plantations, factories, banks, and essential companies.…”

“…The Japanese party applied two stages of planning to realize the economic policies. The planning stage was the control stage and restructuring (Fadli & Kumalasari, 2019). At the control stage, Japan abrogated Dutch sugar factories to be managed by Japanese private parties, for example, Meiji Seilyo Kaisya and Okinawa Sello Kaisya.…”

“…At the control stage, Japan abrogated Dutch sugar factories to be managed by Japanese private parties, for example, Meiji Seilyo Kaisya and Okinawa Sello Kaisya. In the restructuring stage, Japan issued policies including the following (Fadli & Kumalasari, 2019): 1) Autarchy system (the people and the government fulfill their own needs to support Japanese war interests); 2) The tonarigumi system (neighborhood organization consisting of 10-20 families to collect deposits to Japan); 3) Monopolizing plantation products by Japan according to Law no. 22 of 1942 issued by Gunseikan; 4) The existence of exertion for war needs.…”