“…Also, examples from S&P 500 (Standard and Poor's 500) (Hamori and Koyuncu, 2015), ExecuComp (Elsaid et al, 2011;Jalal and Prezas, 2012), COMPUSTAT (Zhang and Rajagopalan, 2003), and some other sources or criteria (Karaevli, 2007;Rose, 2019) are located. In Turkey -based studies, the companies included in the BIST 100 (Ataay, 2018;Ünal and Doğru, 2021) were examined.…”