Sirach

Corley, Jeremy; Gregory, Bradley C.

doi:10.1093/obo/9780195393361-0100

Cited by 3 publications

(15 citation statements)

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“… Caryocolum fibigerium in its current taxonomic sense is confirmed from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain) and southern parts of France ( Huemer and Karsholt 2010 ), whereas other published records from Morocco ( Huemer 1988 ), Portugal ( Corley 2015 ), and northern Italy ( Karsholt and Huemer 1995 ) require re-examination including DNA barcode analysis.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 91%

Underestimated cryptic diversity in the Caryocolum tricolorella species complex (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)

Huemer¹

2022

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The taxonomy of the Caryocolum tricolorella species complex, an informal subsection of the diverse Caryocolum interalbicella species group, is revised and four species are separated from DNA barcodes of the mitochondrial COI (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1) gene and adult morphology: C. tricolorella (Haworth, 1812), C. fibigerium Huemer, 1988, C. herwigvanstaaisp. nov., and C. olekarsholtisp. nov. These species show a vicariant distribution pattern, with C. tricolorella widely distributed in Central and Northern Europe, C. fibigerium restricted to the Iberian Peninsula and southern France, C. herwigvanstaaisp. nov. to the Italian Peninsula, and C. olekarsholtisp. nov. to the Balkans. All species are described in detail, and the adults and genitalia of both sexes are illustrated.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 91%

Underestimated cryptic diversity in the Caryocolum tricolorella species complex (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)

Huemer¹

2022

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“…Whether groups in the Middle East are statistically more likely to receive external support is a question we return to later in this chapter. 37 Sullivan et al, 2014, p. 369. 38 Vinesh Basdeo, "Terrorist Financing in Southern Africa: African Commitment to Combating Terrorism," First International Conference of the South Asian Society of Criminology and Victimology: Conference Proceedings, Jaipur, India, January 2011; Jean-Charles Brisard, "Terrorism Financing in North Africa," in János Tomolya and Larry D. White, eds., Terrorist Threats in North Africa from a NATO Perspective, IOS Press, 2015;Jessica Piombo, "Terrorist Financing and Government Responses in East Africa," Ch.…”

Section: Operational Contexts and Revenue Sourcesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…individual jihadi suspects not being closely linked to terrorism but being involved in counterfeiting mainly for profit reasons. 37…”

Section: Organizational Characteristics and Revenue Sourcesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…36 Rukmini Callimachi, "Paying Ransoms, Europe Bankrolls Qaeda Terror," New York Times, July 29, 2014. which terrorist groups, enticed by the possibility of enormous profits, subordinate their original political goals to criminal activity. 37 One study suggests that, as the number of kidnappings increased over time, so too did other terrorist activities. 38 This trend highlights an important distinction between kidnapping and other forms of financing: Kidnapping is both a means of producing terror and an act of terror itself.…”

Section: Data and Descriptive Trendsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Countering Violent Nonstate Actor Financing: Revenue Sources, Financing Strategies, and Tools of Disruption

2023

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The purpose of the project was to identify methods and means of violent nonstate actor financing, examine how these finances sustain violent nonstate actor (VNSA) activities and operations, and provide recommendations on how to reduce VNSAs' ability to generate (and maintain) financial solvency.This research was conducted within RAND Arroyo Center's Strategy, Doctrine, and Resources Program. RAND Arroyo Center, part of the RAND Corporation, is a federally funded research and development center (FFRDC) sponsored by the United States Army.RAND operates under a "Federal-Wide Assurance" (FWA00003425) and complies with the Code of Federal Regulations for the Protection of Human Subjects Under United States Law (45 CFR 46), also known as "the Common Rule," as well as with the implementation guidance set forth in DoD Instruction 3216.02. As applicable, this compliance includes reviews and approvals by RAND's Institutional Review Board (the Human Subjects Protection Committee) and by the U.S. Army. The views of sources utilized in this study are solely their own and do not represent the official policy or position of DoD or the U.S. Government. work as production editor, piloting this manuscript through to publication; Phyllis Gilmore for her expert copyediting, which greatly improved the manuscript; Sandra Petitjean for preparing the figures; and Kristen Meadows for designing the cover.

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“…Megacraspedusbinotella is also listed from Portugal and Spain by Corley (2015: 86) and Vives (2014: 171), respectively. However, it seems very unlikely to us that the eastern European M.binotella occurs on the Iberian Peninsula.…”

Section: Taxonomic Treatments Of Speciesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)

Huemer

Karsholt

2018

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The taxonomy of the Palearctic genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) is revised, based on external morphology, genitalia and DNA barcodes. An integrative taxonomic approach supports the existence of 85 species which are arranged in 24 species groups (disputed taxa from other faunal regions are discussed). Morphology of all species is described and figured in detail. For 35 species both sexes are described; for 46 species only the male sex is reported, in one species the male is unknown, whereas in three species the female adult and/or genitalia morphology could not be analysed due to lack of material.DNA barcode sequences of the COI barcode fragment with > 500 bp were obtained from 264 specimens representing 62 species or about three-quarters of the species. Species delimitation is particularly difficult in a few widely distributed species with high and allegedly intraspecific DNA barcode divergence of nearly 14%, and with up to 23 BINs in a single species. Deep intraspecific or geographical splits in DNA barcode are frequently not supported by morphology, thus indicating a complex phylogeographic history or other unresolved molecular problems.The following 44 new species (22 of them from Europe) are described: Megacraspedusbengtssonisp. n. (Spain), M.junnilainenisp. n. (Turkey), M.similellussp. n. (Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey), M.golestanicussp. n. (Iran), M.tokarisp. n. (Croatia), M.nelisp. n. (France, Italy), M.faunierensissp. n. (Italy), M.gredosensissp. n. (Spain), M.bidentatussp. n. (Spain), M.fuscussp. n. (Spain), M.trineaesp. n. (Portugal, Spain), M.skouisp. n. (Spain), M.spinophallussp. n. (Spain), M.occidentellussp. n. (Portugal), M.granadensissp. n. (Spain), M.heckfordisp. n. (Spain), M.tenuiuncussp. n. (France, Spain), M.devoratorsp. n. (Bulgaria, Romania), M.brachypterissp. n. (Albania, Greece, Macedonia, Montenegro), M.barcodiellussp. n. (Macedonia), M.sumpichisp. n. (Spain), M.tabellisp. n. (Morocco), M.gallicussp. n. (France, Spain), M.libycussp. n. (Libya, Morocco), M.latiuncussp. n. (Kazahkstan), M.kazakhstanicussp. n. (Kazahkstan), M.knudlarsenisp. n. (Spain), M.tenuignathossp. n. (Morocco), M.glaberipalpussp. n. (Morocco), M.nupponenisp. n. (Russia), M.pototskiisp. n. (Kyrgyzstan), M.feminensissp. n. (Kazakhstan), M.kirgizicussp. n. (Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan), M.ibericussp. n. (Portugal, Spain), M.steinerisp. n. (Morocco), M.gibeauxisp. n. (Algeria, Tunisia), M.multipunctellussp. n. (Turkey), M.teriolensissp. n. (Croatia, Greece, Italy, Slovenia), M.korabicussp. n. (Macedonia), M.skuleisp. n. (Spain), M.longivalvellussp. n. (Morocco), M.peslierisp. n. (France, Spain), M.pacificussp. n. (Afghanistan), and M.armatophallussp. n. (Afghanistan). Nevadia Caradja, 1920, syn. n. (homonym), Cauloecista Dumont, 1928, syn. n., Reichardtiella Filipjev, 1931, syn. n., and Vadenia Caradja, 1933, syn. n. are treated as junior synonyms of Megacraspedus. Furthermore the following species are synonymised: M.subdolellus Staudinger, 1859, syn. n., M.tutti Walsingham, 1897, syn. n., ...

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Sirach

Cited by 3 publications

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Underestimated cryptic diversity in the Caryocolum tricolorella species complex (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)

Underestimated cryptic diversity in the Caryocolum tricolorella species complex (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)

Countering Violent Nonstate Actor Financing: Revenue Sources, Financing Strategies, and Tools of Disruption

Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)

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Sirach

Cited by 3 publications

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﻿Underestimated cryptic diversity in the Caryocolum tricolorella species complex (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)

﻿Underestimated cryptic diversity in the Caryocolum tricolorella species complex (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)

Countering Violent Nonstate Actor Financing: Revenue Sources, Financing Strategies, and Tools of Disruption

Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)

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Product

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Underestimated cryptic diversity in the Caryocolum tricolorella species complex (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)

Underestimated cryptic diversity in the Caryocolum tricolorella species complex (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)