Síntomas seudo-psicóticos en adolescentes de la población general

Obiols, Jordi E.; Barragán, Marcela; Vicens-Vilanova, Jordi; Navarro, J. Blas

doi:10.5944/rppc.vol.13.num.3.2008.4060

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…Estos datos parecen indicar que las alteraciones características de los pacientes con esquizofrenia se pueden encontrar también en muestras de la población general por debajo del umbral clínico, apoyando la hipótesis de la continuidad del fenotipo psicótico . De acuerdo con esta hipótesis, las experiencias esquizotípicas se situarían en algún punto de este continuo, y podrían verse como un fenotipo "intermedio", cualitativamente y fenomenológicamente similar, pero cuantitativamente menos grave, que la sintomatología encontrada en pacientes con esquizofrenia, presentándose con una menor intensidad, persistencia, frecuencia y discapacidad asociada (Dominguez et al, in press;Obiols, Barragán, Vicens y Navarro, 2008). Más aun, la gran mayoría de los individuos que informan de experiencias esquizotípicas se muestran clínicamente compensados y no desarrollarán nunca un cuadro psicótico; no obstante, en un subgrupo determinado de individuos, la confluencia de otros factores genéticos (p.…”

Section: Hacia Una Detección E Intervención Temprana De La Esquizofreniaunclassified

ESQUIZO-Q: Un Instrumento para la Valoración del “Alto Riesgo Psicométrico” a la Psicosis

Fonseca‐Pedrero¹,

Paíno²,

Lemos-Giráldez³

et al. 2010

Clín. salud

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Resumen. El paradigma de "alto riesgo psicométrico" tiene como finalidad la detección, mediante la utilización de autoinformes y a partir de su perfil de puntuaciones, de aquellos participantes con una mayor vulnerabilidad teórica de transitar hacia un trastorno psicótico en el futuro. La detección temprana de este tipo de individuos de riesgo pasa por disponer de adecuados instrumentos de evaluación que nos permitan tomar decisiones sólidas y fundadas a partir de sus puntuaciones. El principal objetivo de este estudio fue presentar el proceso de construcción y validación de un autoinforme de reciente creación denominado ESQUIZO-Q: Cuestionario Oviedo para la Evaluación de la Esquizotipia. El análisis de la estructura interna arrojó una solución tridimensional: Distorsión de la Realidad, Anhedonia y Desorganización Interpersonal. Los niveles de consistencia interna para las subescalas del ESQUIZO-Q oscilaron entre 0,62 y 0,90. Ningún ítem presentó un funcionamiento diferencial en función del sexo de los participantes. Asimismo, las subescalas del ESQUIZO-Q correlacionaron de forma moderada con las escalas de otros autoinformes que valoraban depresión, problemas comportamentales y rasgos de los trastornos de la personalidad. El ESQUIZO-Q es un instrumento de medida breve, sencillo y con adecuadas propiedades psicométricas, que puede ser utilizado como herramienta epidemiológica y como método de screening psicopatológico en población general adolescente. Futuras investigaciones deberían realizar estudios longitudinales con la finalidad de examinar la capacidad predictiva del ESQUIZO-Q. Palabras clave: esquizotipia, propensión a la psicosis, autoinforme, riesgo, esquizotípica.Abstract. The aim of the "psychometric high risk" paradigm is the detection, by means of self-report measures and based on score profiles, of those individuals with a higher theoretical vulnerability of moving toward a psychotic disorder in the future. The early detection of this type of at-risk individual requires adequate assessment instruments that allow us to make solid and well-founded decisions based on their scores. The main objective of this study was to present the construction and validation of a recently created self-report called ESQUIZO-Q: Cuestionario Oviedo para la Evaluación de la Esquizotipia (The Oviedo Schizotypy Assessment Questionnaire). The analysis of its internal structure revealed a three-factor solution: Distortion of Reality, Anhedonia and Interpersonal Disorganization. The levels of internal consistency for the ESQUIZO-Q subscales ranged from 0.62 to 0.90.Agradecimientos: Esta investigación ha sido financiada por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) de España (BES

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Section: Hacia Una Detección E Intervención Temprana De La Esquizofreniaunclassified

ESQUIZO-Q: Un Instrumento para la Valoración del “Alto Riesgo Psicométrico” a la Psicosis

Fonseca‐Pedrero¹,

Paíno²,

Lemos-Giráldez³

et al. 2010

Clín. salud

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“…The studies reviewed in the adult population outline percentages of suffering psychotic experiences ranging from 5% (Mojtabai, 2006;Wiles et al, 2006;van Os, Linscott, Myin-Germeys, Delespaul, Krabbendam, 2009), a figure which is repeated in the analysis of adolescent and child populations (Scott et al, 2009), up to 35% (Loewy, Johnson & Cannon, 2007). In a sample of 777 young people (Obiols, Barragán, Vicens & Navarro, 2008), 44.1% declared that they had experienced at least one psychotic symptom.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mindfulness and psychotic experiences in college students

et al. 2018

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<p>The study of the relation between psychotic experiences and mindfulness in the general population is linked to research into factors of risk and protection against the development of a psychotic disorder. This study looks into the presence of psychotic experiences in a sample of university students and whether there is any variation according to gender. It also analyzes the predictive and discriminant relation of mindfulness with these experiences. The sample consisted of 526 university students (72.8% women) with a mean age of 21.39 years (<em>SD = </em>3.53). The results showed the presence of psychotic experiences with differing levels of intensity, with variations according to gender, and an inverse relationship between mindfulness and psychotic experiences. Results indicated that students with high scores in psychotic experiences had lower scores in mindfulness. Our findings imply that mindfulness may be a factor of protection against psychotic experiences and its training may have a role to play in the development and implementation of preventive and early intervention programs in risk groups in the general and clinical population.</p>

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“…In Spain, the interest in subclinical psychotic symptoms studies in the adolescent population has also increased. For example, Obiols et al 13 . using the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE) 20 in a sample of 777 adolescents, found that 44.1% reported at least one quasi-psychotic symptom and 19.7% manifested 3 or more experiences of this type.…”

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confidence: 99%

Attenuated psychosis in primary caregiver of psychiatric patients: a cross-sectional study

Ansari¹,

Gaur²,

Azmi³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Attenuated or transient Psychosis is experienced by a substantial proportion of the general population. Research also predicted that subjects perceiving psychotic-like experience are at high risk to develop psychotic spectrum disorder in the future. Aim The present study planned to estimate the psychotic-like experience or Attenuated psychosis in caregivers of psychotic patients attending the psychiatry department at JN Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) Aligarh. In this study, we will also assess the relationship between disturbed sleep, perceived stress, and transient psychosis. Materials and methods: Purposive sampling was used to recruit all the subjects with informed written consent. All data were collected by applying a self-administered semi-structured proforma. Peters Delusions Inventory (PDI), Launay Slade Hallucination Scale-Revised (LSHS-R), Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) on the subjects. Statistical analyses was done by using SPSS software 20 version. Result: Result shows the majority of caregivers belong to the age group 18-30 years (56.45%). Maximum patients have the persecutory type of psychotic-like experience and among hallucinatory experience maximum subjects responded that “no matter how hard I try to concentrate; unrelated thoughts always creep into my mind”. Delusion experiences were strongly positively correlated with hallucinatory experiences, perceived stress. Hallucinatory experiences were positively correlated with perceived stress poor sleep quality. Conclusion: It can be concluded that stress increases subclinical delusional and hallucinatory experiences. Though disturbed sleep is positively correlated with hallucination but not a delusion.

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Síntomas seudo-psicóticos en adolescentes de la población general

Cited by 6 publications

References 38 publications

ESQUIZO-Q: Un Instrumento para la Valoración del “Alto Riesgo Psicométrico” a la Psicosis

ESQUIZO-Q: Un Instrumento para la Valoración del “Alto Riesgo Psicométrico” a la Psicosis

Mindfulness and psychotic experiences in college students

Attenuated psychosis in primary caregiver of psychiatric patients: a cross-sectional study

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