Síntomas psicopatológicos en adolescentes españoles: relación con los estilos parentales percibidos y la autoestima

Alcázar, Ana Isabel Rosa; Parada-Navas, José L.; Rosa‐Alcázar, Ángel

doi:10.6018/analesps.30.1.165371

Cited by 25 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Self-disclosure is the dimension that is most closely related to these three antisocial behavior variables. These results are consistent with previous studies that use the original version of the parenting style questionnaire by Oliva et al (2007): the same pattern of results regarding the external problems and substance abuse variables (Oliva et al, 2007) and hostility (Rosa-Alcázar et al, 2014) variables is found. Calvete et al (2014) use only the affection and communication factor in their study, finding that it is a significant protective factor of both physical and psychological aggression against fathers and mothers.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…The internal consistency for the scores in each factor is high. The alpha values obtained for each factor are similar and in some cases even higher than those found in the original scale (Oliva et al, 2007; Sabán et al, 2013; Calvete et al, 2014; Rosa-Alcázar et al, 2014; Gómez-Ortiz et al, 2015). Therefore, reducing the items by factor to four does not seem to have negatively affected factor internal consistency.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 63%

“…This questionnaire has been chosen by other researchers to analyze the relationship between parenting styles and various aspects in adolescents including reading comprehension development (Carpio et al, 2012), academic failure (Sabán et al, 2013), pregnancy risk (Pérez-López et al, 2015), psychopathological symptoms (Rosa-Alcázar et al, 2014), resilience (Gómez-Ortiz et al, 2015), child-on-parent violence (Calvete et al, 2014), and involvement in bullying (Gómez-Ortiz et al, 2014). The previous studies that use this questionnaire to analyze the relationship between its dimensions and antisocial behavior in adolescents found that affection and communication, promotion of autonomy, behavioral control, and humor perceived by adolescents in their parents and self-disclosure reported by adolescents correlate negatively with external problems and substance abuse (Oliva et al, 2007), and hostility (Rosa-Alcázar et al, 2014); while parental psychological control perceived by adolescents correlate positively with these antisocial behaviors. Calvete et al (2014), using only the affection and communication factor, found that this dimension is a significant protective factor of both physical and psychological aggression against parents.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Parenting Style Dimensions As Predictors of Adolescent Antisocial Behavior

et al. 2016

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Antisocial behavior is strongly associated with academic failure in adolescence. There is a solid body of evidence that points to parenting style as one of its main predictors. The objective of this work is to elaborate a reduced, valid, and reliable version of the questionnaire by Oliva et al. (2007) to evaluate the dimensions of parenting style and to analyze its psychometric properties in a sample of Spanish adolescents. To that end, the designed questionnaire was applied to 1974 adolescents 12–18 years of age from Asturias (Spain). Regarding construct validity, the results show that the model that best represents the data is composed of six dimensions of parenting style, just as in the original scale, namely affection and communication; promotion of autonomy; behavioral control; psychological control; self-disclosure; and humor. The psychological control factor negatively correlates with the other factors, with the exception of behavioral control, with which it positively correlates. The remaining correlations among the factors in the parenting style questionnaire are positive. Regarding internal consistency, the reliability analysis for each factor supports the suitability of this six-factor model. With regard to criterion validity, as expected based on the evidence available, the six dimensions of parenting style correlate in a statistically significant manner with the three antisocial behavior measures used as criteria (off-line school aggression, antisocial behavior, and antisocial friendships). Specifically, all dimensions negatively correlate with the three variables, except for psychological control. In the latter case, the correlation is positive. The theoretical and practical implications of these results are discussed.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 63%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Parenting Style Dimensions As Predictors of Adolescent Antisocial Behavior

et al. 2016

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“…At any rate, these results draw particular attention as low self-esteem and body dissatisfaction seem to constitute risk factors for suffering disorders related to body image (Espina, Ortego, Ochoa, Yenes, & Alemán, 2001;Raich, 2004), while parenting styles that are perceived as positive tend to have a significant negative relationship with psychopathological symptoms (Rosa-Alcázar et al, 2014).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Socio-cognitive and personal characteristics of young offenders: a field study

Borrás¹,

Pol²,

Hernández

et al. 2017

Int. j. psychol. res.

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Adolescence is characterised by a higher prevalence of risk-taking and the challenging of social norms, which appears to bear a relationship to personal abilities and social-cognitive deficits. With the aim of understanding this relationship, a comparative study was undertaken with two groups of adolescents, one belonging to the standard population and one comprising young people who have been subject to correctional measures. In order to evaluate the variables involved, use was made of the Questionnaire for the Assessment of Psychopathology in Adolescence (Q-PAD). The results obtained show that both groups display significant differences in all the variables considered in the Questionnaire, with the exception of those relating to body dissatisfaction and family conflicts. Succinctly, it emerged that the juvenile offenders had emotional and interpersonal problems and were at risk of psychological disturbance. They demonstrated uncertainty about the future, liability to substance abuse, and issues of self-esteem. These results suggest the need for prevention and intervention programmes which specifically take into account these variables. ResumenLa adolescencia constituye una etapa caracterizada por una mayor prevalencia de conductas de riesgo y antinormativas que se relacionan con competencias personales y sociocognitivas deficitarias. Al objeto de conocer dicha relación, se llevó a cabo un estudio comparativo con dos grupos de adolescentes -uno perteneciente a la población normal (n = 35) y el otro compuesto por jóvenes sujetos a medidas de reforma (n = 44) -. Para la evaluación de las variables objeto de estudio se utilizó el Cuestionario para la Evaluación de Problemas en Adolescentes (Q-PAD). Los resultados obtenidos ponen de manifiesto que ambos grupos presentan diferencias significativas en todas las variables contempladas en el instrumento a excepción de las relativas a la insatisfacción corporal y a los conflictos familiares. Sucintamente, se encontró que los menores infractores presentan problemas emocionales, interpersonales, de riesgo psicosocial, incertidumbre sobre el futuro, abuso de sustancias y de autoestima. Los resultados sugieren la necesidad de programas de prevención e intervención que contemplen dichas variables de forma específica.

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“…Despite the fact that Muris et al (19) did not find any association between parenting styles and internalizing behaviors, Rosa-Alcazar et al (23), stated that girls show fewer symptoms and a more adaptive perception of parenting styles, compared to boys.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Parenting Styles and Psychopathology: The Importance of Grandparents

Carreteiro¹,

Justo

2016

Shiraz E-Med J

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Background: Controversy exists regarding the role played by parent-children relationships for children's behavioral and psychosocial development. Crucial for some authors, others consider parenting styles as part of a more complex system. Less adaptive parenting styles are generally associated with children who have lower involvement at school and may contribute for psychopathology emergence. Objectives: To investigate the contribution of parenting styles for the explanation of child psychopathology. Hypothesis: Parenting styles (H1) and parents' childhood memories regarding parenting styles (H2) do contribute significantly for the explanation of statistical variance of children's psychopathology. Method: Participants: 110 children (67 boys, 43 girls) aged 7-11 years (M = 9.22, SD = 1.14) from schools in Portugal as well as 83 fathers and 86 mothers; Instruments: For parenting styles, the Portuguese version of EMBU memories of upbringing (for parents regarding their own parents), EMBU-P (for parents) and EMBU-C (for children) were used. To assess children's psychopathology the Portuguese version of CBCL was used. Results: According to linear regressions, individual and family factors do contribute significantly for the explanation of all CBCL's indexes. EMBU-C regarding mothers' parenting styles only explains the Hyperactivity/Attention index. EMBU-P explains most of CBCL's indexes. Mothers' and Fathers' EMBU Memories of Upbringing explains the overall CBCL's indexes. Conclusions:The explanation of children's psychopathology by parenting styles is not restricted to parents' representations regarding their own parenting styles nor to children's perceptions regarding parenting styles but extends to memories of parents regarding parenting styles used by their own parents. The ability of EMBU Memories of Upbringing to explain children's psychopathology seems to exceed the EMBU-P's and EMBU-C's capacity.

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Síntomas psicopatológicos en adolescentes españoles: relación con los estilos parentales percibidos y la autoestima

Cited by 25 publications

References 25 publications

Parenting Style Dimensions As Predictors of Adolescent Antisocial Behavior

Parenting Style Dimensions As Predictors of Adolescent Antisocial Behavior

Socio-cognitive and personal characteristics of young offenders: a field study

Parenting Styles and Psychopathology: The Importance of Grandparents

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