2007
DOI: 10.1021/la700929e
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Sintered Silica Colloidal Crystals with Fully Hydroxylated Surfaces

Abstract: Silica colloidal crystals require multiple processing steps before they are useful materials in analytical applications, such as chemical separations, microarrays, sensors, and total internal reflection microscopy. These chemical processing steps include calcination, sintering, surface rehydroxylation, and chemical modification, but these steps have not been fully characterized for colloidal crystals. Silica particles of nominally 200 nm in diameter were prepared, and FTIR, SEM, UV-visible spectroscopy, and re… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…These methods are generic and hence not specific to the LB approach, but include approaches such as substrate templating,96 control of rate of evaporation,97 control of drying humidity,98 addition of fillers between the spheres etc 99–101. There have been numerous papers published on this topic 102–114…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These methods are generic and hence not specific to the LB approach, but include approaches such as substrate templating,96 control of rate of evaporation,97 control of drying humidity,98 addition of fillers between the spheres etc 99–101. There have been numerous papers published on this topic 102–114…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most common reinforcing method is sintering due to its simplicity. NCC sintering occurs by interparticle necking-induced bonding [8,11]. However, sintering requires the application of high temperatures for a long duration, resulting in large morphological changes, crack formation, and film delamination [8,11,12], which may jeopardize the NCCs' functionality [8,11,12] high-temperature sintering may preclude the use of NCCs on polymer substrates, which are commonly used for flexible electronics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, the beads were fixed within the microreactor after sintering at 1050 °C for 12 hours (Fig. 2a-6) 31,32 . The silica beads can maintain the spherical shape and start to melt only on the surface.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%