Sino-InSpace: A Digital Simulation Platform for Virtual Space Environments

Abstract

The implementation of increased space exploration missions reduces the distance between human beings and outer space. Although it is impossible for everyone to enter the remote outer space, virtual environments could provide computer-based digital spaces that we can observe, participate in, and experience. In this study, Sino-InSpace, a digital simulation platform, was developed to support the construction of virtual space environments. The input data are divided into two types, the environment element and the entity object, that are then supported by the unified time-space datum. The platform adopted the pyramid model and octree index to preprocess the geographic and space environment data, which ensured the efficiency of data loading and browsing. To describe objects perfectly, they were abstracted and modeled based on four aspects including attributes, ephemeris, geometry, and behavior. Then, the platform performed the organization of a visual scenario based on logical modeling and data modeling; in addition, it ensured smooth and flexible visual scenario displays using efficient data and rendering engines. Multilevel modes (application directly, visualization development, and scientific analysis) were designed to support multilevel applications for users from different grades and fields. Each mode provided representative case studies, which also demonstrated the capabilities of the platform for data integration, visualization, process deduction, and auxiliary analysis. Finally, a user study with human participants was conducted from multiple views (usability, user acceptance, presence, and software design). The results indicate that Sino-InSpace performs well in simulation for virtual space environments, while a virtual reality setup is beneficial for promoting the experience.deep space exploration is also noteworthy [3]. The Chang'E lunar exploration program, which involves achieving lunar orbit, soft-landing on the moon, and returning a lunar sample has now entered its third stage [4]. The first Chinese Mars exploration mission has also been formally approved, and a Mars probe is planned for launch in the second half of 2020. With the possible opportunities and new avenues that space exploration promises, especially considering the problems of environmental pollution and resource depletion, many countries have set up ambitious space programs [5][6][7]. For human beings, outer space is a relatively "new world" and difficult to reach currently. However, virtual environments, initially viewed as "mirror worlds", can supply computer-based digital spaces that we observe, participate in, and experience in person [8]. With the increasing scope and scale of human space activities, it is essential to construct a digital simulation platform for virtual space environments (VSEs).The traditional geographical information disciplines primarily study the Earth's surface including commercial (e.g., ArcGIS, MapInfo, and SuperMap) or open source geographic information system (GIS) platforms [9]; these platforms focus on pro...

SOOCP: A Platform for Data and Analysis of Space Object Optical Characteristic

“…In the context of rapid technological advancements, to accelerate such experimentation and application, different industries have built various scaffolding platforms. For example, Sino-InSpace [20], a platform proposed for geographical environment, provides a virtual space environment for users and researchers to build visualization scenarios and test algorithms. Songshan et al [21] constructed a service-oriented model encapsulation strategy that allows users to share and integrate different heterogeneous geo-analysis models.…”