1987
DOI: 10.1002/aic.690330510
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Singular optimal control strategy for a fed‐batch bioreactor: Numerical approach

Abstract: The production of bakers' yeast in a fed-batch bioreactor can be maximized by controlling the substrate feed rate. This leads to a singular optimal control problem. An exact solution initially based on a heuristic argument and later quantified by the generalized Legendre-Clebsch convexity condition is obtained. A numerical technique, obtained by embedding the singular problem in a sequence of nonsingular problems that converge to the singular one in a limit as t -m is demonstrated.

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Cited by 37 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
(17 reference statements)
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“…The optimal control theory has been applied to maximize the cell concentration and metabolite yield by controlling nutrient concentration, temperature, and pH (Menawat et al, 1987). Ramirez (1988, 1990) applied optimal control theory to a yeast system where the control variable is the nutrient feeding rate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The optimal control theory has been applied to maximize the cell concentration and metabolite yield by controlling nutrient concentration, temperature, and pH (Menawat et al, 1987). Ramirez (1988, 1990) applied optimal control theory to a yeast system where the control variable is the nutrient feeding rate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the calculation of the analytical expressions (19) and (20), the objective function represented by eq. (15) does not appear.…”
Section: Implementation Issuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Menawat et al [64] proposed a numerical technique embedding the singular control problem of maximizing production of baker's yeast in a fed-batch reactor in a sequence of nonsingular problems that converge to singular one in a limit as the ratio between the two time-scales (e) tends to in®nity. Yet another approach was proposed by San and Stephanopoulos [65] where the feed concentration is employed as a control variable in a solution that ®rst determines the optimal reactor substrate concentration and subsequently solves for the feed concentration pro®le that results in the optimal substrate concentration pro®le.…”
Section: Other Optimal Control Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%