“…Subjects were queried about personal demographics and socioeconomic status (age, country of origin, native language, ability to speak English, years of education, employment, marital status, spouse's education and employment, access to a telephone or car, and usual means of transportation), their health care (health insurance status, including MediCal/Medicare, usual source of medical care, and last medical care visit), certain risk factors for cervical carcinoma (age at first child birth, number of children born, smoking, and known HIV history), prior Pap smear history, treatment for abnormal cervical cytology, and interval to last cervical carcinoma screening visit. Participants rated their past experience with examinations for cervical carcinoma screening and answered a pretest with 4 multiple choice questions aimed at assessing their knowledge regarding cervical carcinoma prevention (modified from Burger et al, 1995). 17 The questions addressed whether Pap smears can detect cancer and premalignant cells, whether Pap smears are always correct, what is the recommended Pap smear screening interval, and whether cervical carcinoma is preventable.…”