2021
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.721382
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Single-Session Therapy by Appointment for the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders in Youth and Adults: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Abstract: Purpose: This systematic review provides a summary of the available evidence of the efficacy of single-session therapy (SST) on anxiety disorders in both youth and adults.Methods: PubMed, Scopus, Medline, and Google Scholar databases were search for relevant articles, and the Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing the risk of bias in randomized trials was used for transparent reporting of the methodological quality of each selected study.Results: The search of electronic databases identified 18 reports ba… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…There may also be a place for brief treatments, such as single-session treatments, which are designed to harness early treatment change. Single-session treatments are as effective as longer multisession treatments for individuals with spider phobia (e.g., Öst et al, 1997; Vika et al, 2009), and are used in community settings for a range of mental health conditions with favorable outcomes (for reviews, see Bertuzzi et al, 2021; Schleider & Weisz, 2017). On the other end of the spectrum, there is also an important role to be played by longer term treatments.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There may also be a place for brief treatments, such as single-session treatments, which are designed to harness early treatment change. Single-session treatments are as effective as longer multisession treatments for individuals with spider phobia (e.g., Öst et al, 1997; Vika et al, 2009), and are used in community settings for a range of mental health conditions with favorable outcomes (for reviews, see Bertuzzi et al, 2021; Schleider & Weisz, 2017). On the other end of the spectrum, there is also an important role to be played by longer term treatments.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As mental health problems continue to rise in the never-ending COVID-19 pandemic, innovative models to deliver mental health support to communities are needed. By delivering a prompt and effective intervention, SSIs have the potential to meet the needs of many patients and to increase access to mental health services in a cost-effective manner [ 66 ]. When combined with AA scheduling principles, SSIs could constitute a useful addition to the continuum of mental health services that is accessible, easily replicable, and more sustainable, especially in the context of high demand and limited resources.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evidence suggests that this type of intervention and service delivery can be effective in reducing waiting times and increasing access to psychotherapy and mental health support (38), but the literature examining what factors contribute to SST clinical effectiveness is inconclusive and complex (36,69). Despite this, evidence on the effectiveness and support for single-session mental health interventions continues to grow (1)(2)(3)(4)(16)(17)(18). Further studies stress the importance of how a single point of engagement with mental health services appears as a frequent option when monitoring service engagement (70), including 46% of CYP engaging with mental health services in the UK with only one appointment (27); note that this percentage will include treatment drop-outs or people who booked further appointments and were not planned as an SST.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This increased demand calls for a transformation of services through novel models of effective delivery, including SST and brief approaches ( 14 , 15 ). For example, meta-analytic evidence suggests that single-session-targeted interventions can be effective in anxiety reduction, behavioral problems, and substance use ( 16 18 ). However, single-session interventions, or SST, have not always been considered a meaningful and effective type of therapeutic intervention.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%