“…The most prominent examples include the electrocatalytic HER, 264,362,372,382,386 OER, 38,364,381 ORR, 42 and CO 2 RR,. 43,138,363,377,391−393 Other applications comprise the electrochemical dechlorination of chlorinated organic pollutatants, 394 methanol oxidation, 372 and ethanol oxidation, 372 lithium−sulfur batteries, 389 dye-sensitized solar cells, 228 photocatalytic reduction of CO 2 384 and hydrogen evolution reaction, 395 photothermal CO 2 methanation, 365 reverse water−gas shift reaction, 366 dry reforming of CH 4 , 367,385 oxidations of benzene, 309 oxidative esterification of primary alcohols, 293 dehydrogenation of ethanol 369,370 and alkanes, 375 selective hydrogenations of acetylene, 368 nitroarenes, 396 olefins, 373 and various unsaturated substrates, 388 and cellulose valorization. 388 In the electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction reaction, Ni single atoms supported on N-doped CNTs and graphene oxides outperform the Ni nanoparticles in terms of onset potential, current density, and CO Faradaic efficiency.…”