“…In the above section, we have introduced the high-density AFC design and photocatalytic applications of different noble metals (such as Pt, [56,[166][167][168][169] Ag, [164,165] Au [191] ) and different transition metal (such as Cu, [52,57,175] Co, [150,176] Fe, [188] Mo, [189] Zn, [177] Sb [174] ) single-atom structures on diversified photoactive materials (such as g-C 3 N 4 , [57,150,164,165,174,176,188,189] MOFs, [52,192] TiO 2 , [168,191] Fe 3 O 4 , [190] BiVO 4 , [169] NC [176,177] ). Generally, the ultrahigh-density single-dispersed metal-active sites can effectively promote the migration of photogenerated carriers, localize photogenerated electrons, and change the band structure of the substrate materials.…”