“…The reason behind using a microstrip antenna [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] is its compactness, less weight, low cost for fabrication, relatively less complicated matching network, and easy interface with microwave devices. Moreover, conventional design of microstrip antennas for Ku band applications [16,18,24,25] suffers from low gain, since the size of the antenna becomes small, which corresponds to lower surface area, that further deteriorates the gain. In order to improve the gain of the single element, a new fractal geometry is proposed in such a manner to increase the overall surface area of the element as well as to resonate the structure at 12.51 GHz.…”