2010
DOI: 10.1021/nn901554h
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Single-File Diffusion of Confined Water Inside SWNTs: An NMR Study

Abstract: We report a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study of confined water inside approximately 1.4 nm diameter single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). We show that the confined water does not freeze even up to 223 K. A pulse field gradient (PFG) NMR method is used to determine the mean squared displacement (MSD) of the water molecules inside the nanotubes at temperatures below 273 K, where the bulk water outside the nanotubes freezes and hence does not contribute to the proton NMR signal. We show that the mean squa… Show more

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Cited by 107 publications
(137 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
(82 reference statements)
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“…Most of these studies concentrate on the calculation of the variance, and even this requires a rather elaborate analysis when there are interactions in addition to the hard-core repulsion. The sub-diffusive scaling has also been verified in several experimental systems [3,[31][32][33][34][35].…”
mentioning
confidence: 54%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Most of these studies concentrate on the calculation of the variance, and even this requires a rather elaborate analysis when there are interactions in addition to the hard-core repulsion. The sub-diffusive scaling has also been verified in several experimental systems [3,[31][32][33][34][35].…”
mentioning
confidence: 54%
“…Single-file diffusion is prevalent in numerous physical, chemical and biological processes: molecular motion inside porous medium like zeolite [1,2], water transport inside a carbon nanotube [3], motion of tagged monomers in a polymer chain [4], sliding of proteins in a DNA sequence [5], ion channels through biological membranes [6], super-ionic conductors [7], etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This sub-diffusive scaling has been demonstrated in a number of experimental realizations [7][8][9][10][11][12]. Theoretical analysis leads to a challenging many-body problem [13,14] because the motion of particles is strongly correlated.…”
mentioning
confidence: 80%
“…At the molecular level, pulsed field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques have been used to study SFD in adsorbate molecules confined in zeolites [19][20][21] and gas mixtures confined to polycrystalline dipeptide channels [22]. However, the observation of SFD by NMR is subject to some uncertainty in systems where alternative diffusion mechanisms could be responsible [23,24]. Single file diffusion has also been observed in colloidal systems [25,26], where it is being used in nano-and micro-fluidic devices [27,28], as well as to control flow rates in the delivery of drugs [29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%