2014
DOI: 10.5515/jkiees.2014.14.3.299
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Single-Feed, Wideband, Circularly Polarized, Crossed Bowtie Dipole Antenna for Global Navigation Satellite Systems

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Cited by 47 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…One of the two lower CP resonances was generated by crossed bowtie dipoles and the other by the orthogonal slots. Further detailed explanation about these CP radiation mechanisms can be found in study [11]. The highest CP resonance occurred at around 5.9 GHz; this resonance remained unchanged, as it was produced by the second mode of the barbed-shape dipole.…”
Section: A Crossed Barbed-shape Dipoles and Crossed Bowtie Dipoles Omentioning
confidence: 93%
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“…One of the two lower CP resonances was generated by crossed bowtie dipoles and the other by the orthogonal slots. Further detailed explanation about these CP radiation mechanisms can be found in study [11]. The highest CP resonance occurred at around 5.9 GHz; this resonance remained unchanged, as it was produced by the second mode of the barbed-shape dipole.…”
Section: A Crossed Barbed-shape Dipoles and Crossed Bowtie Dipoles Omentioning
confidence: 93%
“…While in the |S 11 | profile, the antenna exhibited two resonances. Based on the mechanism described in [11], the proper adjustments of dipole length and ring size were able to excite CP waves at the desired frequency. The variation of l i resulted in only a minor effect on the upper band operation; thus, it was not mentioned here.…”
Section: A Crossed Barbed-shape Dipoles and Crossed Bowtie Dipoles Omentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For CP radiation, the antenna was initially developed using two orthogonal dipoles with different lengths and a single feed. The lengths of the dipoles were chosen such that the real parts of their input admittances were equal and the angle of the input admittances differed by 90° at the desired frequency [11,12]. Similar to the radiation mechanism in [13], the parasitic elements were employed to produce an additional CP band.…”
Section: Single Element Design and Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the latter, the antenna feed network is rather large and complex due to the use of 90 • hybrids or Wilkinson power dividers in the structure [2][3][4][5]. On the contrary, a single-feed antenna produces CP by wave-mode perturbation by implementing slots [6], stub-loads [7,8], truncated corners [9] in the antenna geometry, or designing of vacant-quarter ring for bowtie dipole [10]. Thus, no external feeding network is required, and this is suitable for low-profile, lightweight, and low-cost antenna design.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%