“…For implementations, the stacked antennas [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] and aperturecoupled stack antennas [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] were developed for broad-band, high gain and high efficiency applications. The individual characteristics of these antennas include dual-band [4,6,7], wideband [3-5, 11, 13, 16, 18], unidirectional patterns [15], high gain [1,14], high efficiency [15], dualpolarized [3,5] and circularly polarized (CP) [2,10,11,17,19]. The smallest size was 19.5 × 16.0 × 1.6 mm 3 [3].…”