Abstract:The continuous growth of triple-play services is driving transmission system to higher and higher data rates. Especially in metropolitan areas, Reconfigurable Optical AddDrop Multiplexers (ROADMs) of 10 Gbit/s and even 40 Gbit/s transmission rates are massively deployed recently. Polarization mode dispersion (PMD) is one of the major obstacles when realizing high bit rate fiber optical systems. Compared to conventional point-to-point test, single-ended test is much more convenient and time-saving to perform. I… Show more
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