Abstract:Abstract:We report on the single crystal growth of the single-layer perovskite cobaltate LaSrCoO 4 that was grown by the optical floating zone method using high oxygen pressures. Phase purity and single crystallinity were confirmed by X-ray diffraction techniques. The pure Co 3+ oxidation state was confirmed by X-ray absorbtion spectroscopy measurements. A transition to a spin glass state is observed at ∼7 K in magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements.
“…Oxides with a perovskite-related Ruddlesden-Popper (R-P) structure, particularly Ln 2 NiO 4+δ (Pr, Nd, La), have been reported to have high levels of mixed ionic and electronic conductivity in addition to fast oxygen transport [1][2][3][4][5]. Such properties are among the main requirements for oxygen separation membranes and air electrodes of intermediate temperature electrochemical devices [6][7][8][9][10][11].…”
This work presents the results from a study of the structure and transport properties of Ca-doped La2NiO4+δ. La2−xCaxNiO4+δ (x = 0–0.4) materials that were synthesized via combustion of organic-nitrate precursors and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), in situ XRD using synchrotron radiation, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and isotope exchange of oxygen with C18O2. The structure was defined as orthorhombic (Fmmm) for x = 0 and tetragonal (I4/mmm) for x = 0.1–0.4. Changes that occurred in the unit cell parameters and volume as the temperature changed during heating were shown to be caused by the excess oxygen loss. Typical for Ruddlesden–Popper phases, oxygen mobility and surface reactivity decreased as the Ca content was increased due to a reduction in the over-stoichiometric oxygen content with the exception of x = 0.1. This composition demonstrated its superior oxygen transport properties compared to La2NiO4+δ due to the enhanced oxygen mobility caused by structural features. Electrochemical data obtained showed relatively low polarization resistance for the electrodes with a low Ca content, which correlates well with oxygen transport properties.
“…Oxides with a perovskite-related Ruddlesden-Popper (R-P) structure, particularly Ln 2 NiO 4+δ (Pr, Nd, La), have been reported to have high levels of mixed ionic and electronic conductivity in addition to fast oxygen transport [1][2][3][4][5]. Such properties are among the main requirements for oxygen separation membranes and air electrodes of intermediate temperature electrochemical devices [6][7][8][9][10][11].…”
This work presents the results from a study of the structure and transport properties of Ca-doped La2NiO4+δ. La2−xCaxNiO4+δ (x = 0–0.4) materials that were synthesized via combustion of organic-nitrate precursors and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), in situ XRD using synchrotron radiation, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and isotope exchange of oxygen with C18O2. The structure was defined as orthorhombic (Fmmm) for x = 0 and tetragonal (I4/mmm) for x = 0.1–0.4. Changes that occurred in the unit cell parameters and volume as the temperature changed during heating were shown to be caused by the excess oxygen loss. Typical for Ruddlesden–Popper phases, oxygen mobility and surface reactivity decreased as the Ca content was increased due to a reduction in the over-stoichiometric oxygen content with the exception of x = 0.1. This composition demonstrated its superior oxygen transport properties compared to La2NiO4+δ due to the enhanced oxygen mobility caused by structural features. Electrochemical data obtained showed relatively low polarization resistance for the electrodes with a low Ca content, which correlates well with oxygen transport properties.
“…oxygen, nitrogen, etc. ), floating zone techniques have brought new opportunities in exploration of novel quantum states and become an expanding frontier in new materials synthesis and discovery 13,15,33,47,[99][100][101][102][103][104] . Specifically, most inert (e.g.…”
In strongly correlated materials, lattice, charge, spin and orbital degrees of freedom interact with each other, leading to emergent physical properties such as superconductivity, colossal magnetic resistance and metal-insulator transition....
“…Ferromagnetism is observed also in strained films of LaCoO 3 [5,6], although its insulating character suggests that a different mechanism is at play. In the layered perovskite LaSrCoO 4 lowtemperature spin glass behavior was reported [7]. Compounds from the (Pr 1−y Y y ) x Ca 1−x CoO 3 family exhibit a 'hidden' order at temperatures as high as 130 K, which breaks time-reversal symmetry, but does not exhibit ordered moments [8,9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, Sr 2 CoO 3 F, a recently synthesized compound [20], contains HS Co 3+ ions that order antiferromagnetically below T N = 323 K at ambient pressure [21]. Unlike its layered analog LaSrCoO 4 [7], Sr 2 CoO 3 F is free from structural disorder. Under pressure, the ground-state configuration changes from HS to LS.…”
We study theoretically low-temperature phases of a recently synthesized compound Sr2CoO3F under pressure. The analysis combining LDA+DMFT and a strong-coupling effective model points to the existence of not only normal paramagnetic and antiferromagnetic regimes, but also a spinstate ordered phase in a certain range of applied pressure and low temperature. This order is characterized by a checkerboard arrangement of different spin states of cobalt atoms in the lattice.
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