“…For example, these compounds would cause severe diseases e.g., methemoglobinemia, fervescence, headaches, drowsiness, nausea to human and animals [4][5][6][7]; and they are also hazardous to plants, for instance, 0.7 mmol L -1 of nitrophenol in irrigating water will result in the reduction of output [8]. Moreover, nitrophenol isomers are widely applied in the chemical synthesis of dyes, pesticides, and explosive materials [8][9][10], and they are not only detected in soil, but also in aquatic environment due to their high stability and solubility in water [10][11][12][13]. These isomers, however, always coexist and interfere with each other due to similar structures and properties.…”