“…With its versatile properties, such as those benefiting from a unique two-dimensional structure, great specific surface area, and high stability; GO serves as an excellent adsorbent for wastewater treatment applications, showcasing promise for environmental remediation. 31,39 In addition to these outstanding characteristics, the surface of GO abounds in hydroxyl, carboxyl and other oxygen-containing groups, making it susceptible for chemical modification, coordination, and electrostatic adsorption of metal ions. 31,40…”