2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2012.05.014
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Simultaneous regeneration of articular cartilage and subchondral bone induced by spatially presented TGF-beta and BMP-4 in a bilayer affinity binding system

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Cited by 108 publications
(86 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, endochondral ossification occurred exclusively in the MSC layer, which showed signs of mineralization following culture in hypertrophic medium containing β-glycerophosphate, as well as after subcutaneous implantation at a non-load bearing site in nude mice. 77 Another approach entails presenting growth factors in a biomimetic fashion, as seen in work done by Re'em and colleagues, which involved affinity-binding of TGF-β1 and BMP-4 to separate portions of a bilayered alginate hydrogel via alginate-sulfate 69 . Consequently, hMSCs responded to the prolonged expression of these growth factors and could more effectively differentiate into the desired chondrogenic and osteogenic phenotypes than in scaffolds containing unbound counterparts.…”
Section: Scaffoldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, endochondral ossification occurred exclusively in the MSC layer, which showed signs of mineralization following culture in hypertrophic medium containing β-glycerophosphate, as well as after subcutaneous implantation at a non-load bearing site in nude mice. 77 Another approach entails presenting growth factors in a biomimetic fashion, as seen in work done by Re'em and colleagues, which involved affinity-binding of TGF-β1 and BMP-4 to separate portions of a bilayered alginate hydrogel via alginate-sulfate 69 . Consequently, hMSCs responded to the prolonged expression of these growth factors and could more effectively differentiate into the desired chondrogenic and osteogenic phenotypes than in scaffolds containing unbound counterparts.…”
Section: Scaffoldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dormer et al 175 designed PLGA microsphere-sintered constructs incorporated with gradients of BMP-2 and TGF-b1, and despite obtaining promising data, acknowledged the difficulty in sustaining the gradient patterns for long term in vitro due to the quick diffusion of the molecules. Re'em et al 176 designed a bilayered system, spatially presenting the chondroinductive TGF-b1 in one layer and the osteoinductive BMP-4 in a second layer via affinity binding to the matrix. When implanted in subchondral defects in rabbits, the constructs were able to induce the migration of host stem cells that sensed the biological cues spatially presented in the hydrogel and responded by differentiating into the appropriate cell lineage.…”
Section: From Single To Multiple Bioactive Factor Delivery For Skeletmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The goal of these strategies is to use cells, scaffolds and growth factors to regenerate the damaged tissue and thus provide long term relief to the patient (2). While numerous advances have been made in the design of multiphasic scaffolds (3)(4)(5), cell culture protocols (6,7) and growth factor releasing materials (8,9), a number of issues still exist which limit the widespread implementation of these techniques. One of the most prominent of these is promoting the formation of stable bone and cartilage within the osseous and chondral regions of the defect respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%