“…Table 2. Proposed DOA's performance summary against other existing optimization techniques Algorithm Ties Switches Capacitor size in kVAr (Location) % Reduction BGSA [21] MFPA [22] AWOA [23] IBPSO [24] Fuzzy-HS [20] MWA [25] Proposed DOA 10, 14, 28, 32, 33 7, 14, 9, 32, 37 33, 34, 35, 36, 25 7, 14, 9, 32, 37 6, 9, 32, 34, 37 33, 34, 35, 36, 25 7, 11, 17, 27, 34 450 (6), 300 (12), 900 (30), 600 (29) 750 (6), 150 (28), 850 ( 29) 400 (24), 250 (25), 150 (30) 900 (2), 300 (4), 300 (15), 300 (23), 300 (25), 600 (31), 600 (32) 450 (11), 900 (5), 150 (19), 150 (29), 150 ( 23) 400 (24), 250 (25), 150 (30) 512 (8), 714 (29)…”