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2012
DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.17.10.107001
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Simultaneous measurement of neuronal activity and cortical hemodynamics by unshielded magnetoencephalography and near-infrared spectroscopy

Abstract: Abstract. The correlation between neuronal activity and cortical hemodynamics, namely, neurovascular coupling (NVC), is important to shed light on the mechanism of a variety of brain functions or neuronal diseases. NVC can be studied by simultaneously measuring neuronal activity and cortical hemodynamics. Consequently, noninvasive measurements of the NVC have been widely studied using both electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, electromagnetic interference betwe… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 30 publications
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“…Moreover, an analysis of changes in P100 over successive 5‐sec time frames using our piecewise linear mixed‐effects model showed no significant change in P100 waves, regardless of the duration of visual stimulation. Since the P100 wave originates from the calcarine fissure, where the largest changes in blood flow are also detected during visual stimulations, our findings support the conclusion that the altered dynamics of blood flow responses during neural tasks in patients is not related to a reduction in the neural response, but may rather reflect a decrease in NVC efficiency originating from the vascular bed in the context of neural stimulations that extend over time.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Moreover, an analysis of changes in P100 over successive 5‐sec time frames using our piecewise linear mixed‐effects model showed no significant change in P100 waves, regardless of the duration of visual stimulation. Since the P100 wave originates from the calcarine fissure, where the largest changes in blood flow are also detected during visual stimulations, our findings support the conclusion that the altered dynamics of blood flow responses during neural tasks in patients is not related to a reduction in the neural response, but may rather reflect a decrease in NVC efficiency originating from the vascular bed in the context of neural stimulations that extend over time.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…The electrical visual response during the flickering checkerboard stimulation was evaluated based on the amplitude of the P100 wave extracted from the EEG signal obtained through the occipital EEG electrodes. P100 wave is a neural response that occurs around the calcarine fissure in response to a strong contrast change in the visual field . The signals of the three medial occipital channels, O1, Oz, and O2, were averaged to obtain a single signal representative of primary visual cortex activity.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…• Some devices offer interfaces to allow for multi-modal imaging and have successfully been used for example in simultaneous measurements of fNIRI and MEG (Seki et al, 2012), EEG (Hebden et al, 2012;Leamy and Ward, 2010), fMRI (Habermehl et al, 2012a;Toronov et al, 2001;X. Zhang et al, 2005) and other modalities.…”
Section: Overview Of Commercially Available Imaging Instrumentationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The advantages and disadvantages of CW-type fNIRS compared with other functional imaging instruments (fMRI, PET, and EEG) are shown in Table 1 . fNIRS has the following advantages: (1) non-invasiveness, which allows repetitive measurements, even in infants ( 21 , 22 ); (2) easy setting; (3) small size and portability; (4) high temporal resolution compared with fMRI and PET ( 18 , 20 ); (5) possibility of performing measurements in a non-restrained position, such that participants can sit on a chair, talk, and move their hands; and (6) possibility of relatively easily combining measurements with other neuroimaging techniques, such as EEG ( 23 , 24 ), MRI ( 25 30 ), PET ( 31 33 ), and magnetoencephalography (MEG) ( 34 , 35 ). Conversely, fNIRS has the following disadvantages: (1) low spatial resolution (10–30 mm); (2) possibility of performing measurements only at the surface of the cortex; (3) inability to measure absolute hemoglobin value (CW-type); and (4) the data obtained can be influenced by scalp, muscle, skull, and cerebrospinal fluid factors in addition to hemodynamic changes in the cortex ( 20 ).…”
Section: Principles Of Brain Activity Measurement Using Near-infraredmentioning
confidence: 99%