Valence
engineering has been proved an effective approach to modify
the electronic property of a catalyst and boost its oxygen evolution
reaction (OER) activity, while the limited number of elements restricts
the structural diversity and the active sites. Also, the catalyst
performance and stability are greatly limited by cationic dissolution,
ripening, or crystal migration in a catalytic system. Here we employed
a widely used technique to fabricate heteroepitaxial pyrite selenide
through dual-cation substitution and a boron dopant to achieve better
activity and stability. The overpotential of Ni-pyrite selenide catalyst
is decreased from 543 mV to 279.8 mV at 10 mA cm–2 with a Tafel slope from 161 to 59.5 mV dec–1.
Our theoretical calculations suggest both cation and boron doping
can effectively optimize adsorption energy of OER intermediates, promote
the charge transfer among the heteroatoms, and improve their OER property.
This work underscores the importance of modulating surface electronic
structure with the use of multiple elements and provides a general
guidance on the minimization of activity loss with valence engineering.