“…The pioneering work has excited intense research on OVs in various applications including * Authors to whom any correspondence should be addressed. manipulation of microparticles [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10], optical communication [11,12], quantum information [13][14][15], plasma diagnostics [16][17][18], optical imaging and probing [19], and plasmonics [20,21]. Among these applications, the widely used vortex beams, such as Laguerre-Gaussian beams and Bessel beams, have the radii of their annular rings determined by their topological charges.…”