“…Based on the above reasons, it is necessary to explore a convenient and sensitive method for detecting the presence and content of LU for chemical and medical research [7]. During many years of research, various methods for detecting LU have been conducted, such as high performance liquid chromatography, spectrophotometry, gas chromatography, have been conducted, such as high performance liquid chromatography, spectrophotometry, gas chromatography, electrochemical methods, capillary electrophoresis, and so on [8][9][10]. In these methods, electrochemical analysis showed considerable advantages including fast response, low consumption, simple operation, accuracy and selectivity [11].…”