Abstract:A simple, rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric (LC–MS/MS) assay method has been developed and fully validated for the simultaneous quantification of atorvastatin, metformin and glimepiride in human plasma. Carbamazepine was used as internal standard (IS). The analytes were extracted from 200 μL aliquots of human plasma via protein precipitation using acetonitrile. The reconstituted samples were chromatographed on a Alltima HP C18 column by using a 60:40 (v/v) mixture of acetonitr… Show more
“…Both APCI (Swales et al, 2010) and ESI (Liu & Coleman, 2009;Chen et al, 2011;Polagani et al, 2013;Al Bratt et al, 2017) ionization methods have been employed, with the latter being largely preferred even if ion suppression phenomena can arise. Despite these potential limitations, most methods permitted to obtain an easy multi-drug PK analysis in low plasma sample volumes ( 0.2 mL) after a simple protein precipitation procedure.…”
Section: B Glucose-lowering Agents and Their Metabolismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternative sample preparation procedures were the liquid-liquid extraction (LLE), the solid phase extraction (SPE), and DBS extraction (Shin et al, 2011;Scherf-Clavel & H€ ogger, 2015;Shah et al, 2016). Metformin PK has been assessed in combination with several other glucose-lowering agents including: rosiglitazone (Zhang et al, 2007;Chen et al, 2011) glimepiride (Gu et al, 2010;Shin et al, 2011;Polagani et al, 2013), and several dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 inhibitors, (Pontarolo et al, 2014;Shah et al, 2016;Al Bratt et al, 2017) with no or minimal analytical interference.…”
Section: B Glucose-lowering Agents and Their Metabolismmentioning
“…Both APCI (Swales et al, 2010) and ESI (Liu & Coleman, 2009;Chen et al, 2011;Polagani et al, 2013;Al Bratt et al, 2017) ionization methods have been employed, with the latter being largely preferred even if ion suppression phenomena can arise. Despite these potential limitations, most methods permitted to obtain an easy multi-drug PK analysis in low plasma sample volumes ( 0.2 mL) after a simple protein precipitation procedure.…”
Section: B Glucose-lowering Agents and Their Metabolismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternative sample preparation procedures were the liquid-liquid extraction (LLE), the solid phase extraction (SPE), and DBS extraction (Shin et al, 2011;Scherf-Clavel & H€ ogger, 2015;Shah et al, 2016). Metformin PK has been assessed in combination with several other glucose-lowering agents including: rosiglitazone (Zhang et al, 2007;Chen et al, 2011) glimepiride (Gu et al, 2010;Shin et al, 2011;Polagani et al, 2013), and several dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 inhibitors, (Pontarolo et al, 2014;Shah et al, 2016;Al Bratt et al, 2017) with no or minimal analytical interference.…”
Section: B Glucose-lowering Agents and Their Metabolismmentioning
“…LC-MS study was carried out using human plasma for the determination of metformin, atorvastatin, and glimepiride [8]. The extraction was done with protein precipitation with acetonitrile.…”
Context: The focus of this review is to compile the different chromatographic methods that were reported earlier for the analysis of different antihypertensive and antidiabetic drugs. Objective: The magnitude of chemical entities investigated and entering into the medicinal field for various health-related ailments is escalating year after year. The drugs are either innovative entities or fractional structural variation of the preexisting chemical molecule. These drugs may exhibit unexpected toxicities after Phase IV of clinical trials, resulting in their withdrawal from the market. Under these circumstances, analytical measures for these drugs may not be accessible in the pharmacopeias. The main aim of this work is to compile the different analytical techniques for the quantification of various antihypertensive drugs and antidiabetic drugs. Methods: The present work is to thoroughly study the literature for the application of different analytical techniques such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy/tandem mass spectroscopy (LC-MS/MS) for the quantification of antihypertensive drugs and anti-diabetic drugs. Results: The present study attempts to collate various analytical techniques that were developed and validated for the estimation of few important antidiabetic and antihypertensive drugs either in pure, individually or combined with other pharmaceutical dosage form by HPLC, LC-MS/MS, and high-performance thin-layer chromatography techniques. Conclusion: Different chromatographic methods are considered to be rapid tools for qualitative and quantitative analysis of newer chemical entities in pharmaceuticals. The amount of these newer chemical entities which are reaching the pharmaceutical market is increasing day by day nevertheless there exists a lag in establishing the standard protocols for the identification, impurity profiling, related substance and assay method. Hence, the present review compiles the different analytical methods that were reported in the literature and thus helps the researchers and chemists to make use of the analytical techniques for the quantification and validation of various antidiabetic and antihypertensive drugs.
“…9,10 INVO-KAMET TM (Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) a combination of Canagliflozin and Metformin is available in the market with variable dosing. Many analytical methods were reported in literature for the determination of Canagliflozin 5,11 and Metformin [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] individually or with some other drugs in biological samples. These methods are only suitable for quantitation of one drug in biological samples selectively and sensitively may not be suitable for simultaneous quantification Canagliflozin and Metformin.…”
Objective:The main objective of this work was to develop a simple, rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the simultaneous quantification of Canagliflozin and Metformin. Methods: Deuterated compounds of respective drugs were used an internal standard. Sample extraction was carried out using a simple Protein Precipitation (PP) technique. A C 18 column with an isocratic mobile phase composed of 5mM ammonium acetate with 0.01% formic acid and methanol were used for chromatographic separation. Results: The method was validated in the linearity range of 10.00-6028.00 ng/mL for Canagliflozin and 10.00-3027.00 ng/mL for Metformin. The precision and accuracy results over five concentration levels in five different batches were well within the acceptance limits. A variety of stability tests were executed in plasma and in neat samples are comply with the FDA guidelines. Conclusion: The proposed assay method is simple, rapid and sensitive for the simultaneous determination of Canagliflozin and Metformin in human plasma. This method was successfully used to quantitate the in vivo plasma concentrations obtained from a pharmacokinetic study.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.