“…In addition, disinfectant residues in the environment would “wipe” several commensals in various niches, and induce immeasurable collateral damage to microbial diversity [22] . Considering these potential hazardous effects of disinfectant residues on environment, organisms and biodiversity, the tremendous rise in use of disinfectants during COVID-19 pandemic has been considered highly likely to cause worldwide secondary disasters in ecosystems and human health, which have elicited heightened concerns from scientists [19] , [36] .…”