“…Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a critical cytokine, which have been correlated to many infectious and inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, stroke, HIV infection, neonatal listeriosis, systemic erythema nodosum leprosum, endotoxic shock, severe meningococcemia and graft rejection (Chu, 2013;de Kossodo et al, 1995;Liu et al, 2012;Sun et al, 2013). Generally, the concentration of biomarkers in human fluids such as in blood, urine and other tissues is very low, and therefore, the development of sensitive methods for the detection of biomarkers is of great importance because it helps in early diagnosis of diseases, and also provides the possibility of better treatment of diseases.…”