“…Hydropneumothorax is a critical condition when there is an abnormal presence of air and fluid in the pleural space [ 8 , 9 ]. Hydropneumothorax is a complication of pulmonary TB and causes significant morbidity [ 8 , 10 ]. Intestinal TB can lead to serious complications such as intestinal obstruction, perforation, intestinal fistula, intra-abdominal effusion, and gastrointestinal bleeding [11] .…”