2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125183
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Simultaneous appraisals of pathway and probable health risk associated with trace metals contamination in groundwater from Barapukuria coal basin, Bangladesh

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Cited by 100 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…The analysis of metals was performed following our previous reports [24][25][26] and the standard methods described by APHA [27]. The concentration of Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu in the SSs and FSs was determined using flame atomic absorption spectrometer (Model: AA240 FS, Varian, Australia) while Cd, Pb, Cr, and Ni concentrations in the samples were analyzed using Zeeman atomic absorption spectrometer (Model: GTA 120-AA240Z, Varian, Australia) equipped with graphite furnace.…”
Section: Instrumental Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The analysis of metals was performed following our previous reports [24][25][26] and the standard methods described by APHA [27]. The concentration of Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu in the SSs and FSs was determined using flame atomic absorption spectrometer (Model: AA240 FS, Varian, Australia) while Cd, Pb, Cr, and Ni concentrations in the samples were analyzed using Zeeman atomic absorption spectrometer (Model: GTA 120-AA240Z, Varian, Australia) equipped with graphite furnace.…”
Section: Instrumental Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The quality of the analysis was very carefully ensured throughout the study period starting from sample collection to analysis in the laboratory as described elaborately in our previous work [24,25]. Analytical-grade reagents (Scharlau, Spain) such as HNO 3 , HClO 4 , H 2 O 2 , and deionized water (electrical conductivity 0.2 μS cm −1 , resistance 18.2 MΩ cm at 25 °C) were used for sample preparation.…”
Section: Analytical Quality Controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To elucidate common sources, PCA is a useful tool for detecting common characteristics of metals (Habib et al 2020; Islam et al 2020a). It is also used to estimate how many factors were used for the PMF model.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each layer of the triplicate collections from one sampling point was evenly divided into 2 portions at 10‐cm intervals, and then those subsamples ( n = 3) at the same layer for each location were homogenously mixed to form a representative composite sample. Then the well‐mixed composite samples were sealed in polythene bags and stored in a refrigerator at 4 °C (Habib et al 2020) until analysis in the laboratory.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where, ADD ingestion and ADD dermal indicate the average daily dose via ingestion and dermal adsorption (mg/kg/day), respectively; CW is the average concentration of the metals in water (µg/L); IR is the daily ingestion rate (L/day); EF is the exposure frequency (day/year); ED is the exposure duration (year); BW is the average body weight (kg); AT is the average time of exposure (days); Kp is the dermal permeability coefficient in water (cm/h); and SA is the exposed skin area (cm 2 ); ET is the exposure time (h/day). These parameters are listed in Supplementary Table S2 and S3, referenced from [27,29] and the US EPA (2009).…”
Section: Environmental Protection Agencymentioning
confidence: 99%