“…Hence, it is imperative to treat industrial wastewaters containing such dyes before releasing them into the environment. Various physical and chemical methods, including flocculation [7,8], adsorption [9,10], membrane filtration [11,12], coagulation [13,14], precipitation [15,16], ozonation [17,18], electrochemical techniques [19,20], and fungal decolonization [21,22], have been thoroughly explored for the removal of dyes from aquatic environments. Within these methods, adsorption has demonstrated superiority over other techniques in eliminating dyes and organic pollutants from process or waste effluents.…”