2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.09.023
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Simulation study on acoustic streaming and convective cooling in blood vessels during a high-intensity focused ultrasound thermal ablation

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Cited by 45 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…However, the temperature in the vein (e.g., points b, c, and d) increases more slowly than that in the tissue (e.g., points e and f) due to the lower attenuation coefficient in the vein, which demonstrates an obvious "cooling" effect of blood flow. 20 Due to the parabolic flow setting inside the vein, the lowest temperature rise is observed along the central line of the vein (point c). Since the tissue thickness above the vein (0.5 mm) is thinner than that under the vein (1.0 mm), the heat deposited in the above tissue (point a) dissipates more easily into the surrounding water, resulting in higher temperature elevations achieved in the tissue under the vein (points e and f).…”
Section: -mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…However, the temperature in the vein (e.g., points b, c, and d) increases more slowly than that in the tissue (e.g., points e and f) due to the lower attenuation coefficient in the vein, which demonstrates an obvious "cooling" effect of blood flow. 20 Due to the parabolic flow setting inside the vein, the lowest temperature rise is observed along the central line of the vein (point c). Since the tissue thickness above the vein (0.5 mm) is thinner than that under the vein (1.0 mm), the heat deposited in the above tissue (point a) dissipates more easily into the surrounding water, resulting in higher temperature elevations achieved in the tissue under the vein (points e and f).…”
Section: -mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The value of TD required for a total necrosis ranges from 25 to 240 min in biological tissues [13,17,18]. According to this relation, thermal dose resulting from heating the tissue to 43°C for 240 min is equivalent to that achieved by heating it to 56°C for 1 s.…”
Section: Energy Equation For Tissue Heatingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this case, a large portion of the deposited ultrasound energy was carried away by convective cooling. Recently, a three-dimensional (3D) model to determine the influence of blood flow on the temperature distribution was presented [12,13]. To get the velocity distribution for a real blood vessel geometry, nonlinear hemodynamic equations were used.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Focused ultrasound treatment of liver tumor is problematic, because large blood vessels (hepatic arteries and portal veins) act as a heat sink [2]. Convective cooling can reduce the necrosed volume and tumor can regenerate [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%