“…Language Tools and Resources continued the CLEF interest in multilinguality by dealing with tools, algorithm, and resources for multiple languages such as: lemmatizers, decompounders and normalizers for underrepresented resources using statistical approaches; named entity extraction, linking and clustering in cross-lingual settings; exploitation of multiple translation resources; and language-independent generation of document snippets [24,37,52,93,139,144,151] Tools, Systems, and Applications covered the design and development of various kinds of algorithms, systems, and applications focused on multilinguality and specialised domains such as: semantic discovery of resources in cloud-based systems; Arabic question answering; cross-language similarity search using thesauri; automatic annotation of bibliographic references; exploitation of visual context in multimedia translation; sub-topic mining in Web documents; exploiting relevance feedback for building tag-clouds in image search; query expansion for image retrieval; and transcript-based video retrieval [34,61,63,75,92,97,106,108,111,116,132,133,138,147,148,230,233,268,[271][272][273]275];…”